Risk Factors
Some risks are lifestyle-driven and modifiable; others are genetic or viral. Knowing yours helps you decide when to get tested.
Excess Alcohol
Regular heavy drinking is a leading cause of liver disease. Even moderate drinking adds strain over time.
Obesity & Diabetes
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects about 3 in 10 adults worldwide and is often silent until advanced. Source
Viral Hepatitis
Hepatitis B and C are major causes of cirrhosis and liver cancer. Vaccines exist for Hepatitis A and B.
Family History
Genetic conditions like hemochromatosis or Wilson's disease raise risk — know your family health history.
Certain Medications
Long-term use of some painkillers, antibiotics, and herbal supplements can affect the liver.
Regular Exercise
150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly is linked to notably lower fatty-liver risk. Movement is medicine.